THREE CARD POKER
Introduction
As the name implies, Three Card Poker is a poker variation using 3-card hands. Three Card Poker is available with all of the larger casino softwares except for Boss Media and Grand Virtual. The game can a useful alternative for bonus play when blackjack, video poker, Texas hold'em bonus, and casino hold'em are not available.
Rules and Play
Three Card Poker has two betting options -- a Pair Plus bet and a Ante & Play bet. With the standard paytable, the Pair Plus bet has the lower house edge per initial bet, and the Ante & Play bet has the lower house edge per unit wagered (and smaller expected loss over a wagering requirement).
The play for Pair Plus is simple. After placing a bet, you are dealt a 3-card hand. If the hand contains a pair or better, you are paid winnings. There are no card selections, betting raises, or other strategy decisions. Most casinos use the standard pay table listed below for Pair Plus. This includes Microgaming, Playtech, Cryptologic, Chartwell, Odds On, Rival, World Gaming, and Orbis. The bonus casino at 5Dimes offers a choice of 7 games with improved paytables. The two 5Dimes paytables with lowest house edge are listed below. Some Wagerworks and RealTime Gaming casinos use the standard pay table, and some use a less desirable pay table. DGS casinos use a reduced paytable. Boss Media and Grand Virtual do not offer the game. Note that a good portion of the overall payout for this game is in rare straight flush and 3 of a kind hands.
| Hand | Odds | 5Dimes "Level Payout" | 5Dimes "Full Pay Bonus" | Gale Wind | Standard | Reduced Wagerworks | DGS, Reduced RTG | Reduced RTG | Net Ent |
| Straight Flush | 1 in 460 | 2.87 to 1 | 44 to 1 | 40/50 to 1 | 40 to 1 | 35 to 1 | 40 to 1 | 35 to 1 | 50/100 to 1 |
| 3 of a Kind | 1 in 425 | 2.87 to 1 | 32 to 1 | 30 to 1 | 30 to 1 | 33 to 1 | 25 to 1 | 25 to 1 | 40 to 1 |
| Straight | 1 in 30 | 2.87 to 1 | 6 to 1 | 6 to 1 | 6 to 1 | 6 to 1 | 6 to 1 | 6 to 1 | 5 to 1 |
| Flush | 1 in 20 | 2.87 to 1 | 4 to 1 | 4 to 1 | 4 to 1 | 4 to 1 | 4 to 1 | 4 to 1 | 3 to 1 |
| Pair | 1 in 6 | 2.87 to 1 | 1 to 1 | 1 to 1 | 1 to 1 | 1 to 1 | 1 to 1 | 1 to 1 | 1 to 1 |
| Nothing | 3 in 4 | ||||||||
| House Edge | 0.89% | 0.98% | 2.15% | 2.32% | 2.70% | 3.49% | 4.58% | 5.02% |
The Ante & Play bet is not as simple as the Pair Plus bet. After placing an Ante bet, the player is dealt three cards. The player then must choose to either fold and forfeit his bet, or raise and double his bet. If the player raises, then there are several possible payouts.
If the dealer has a queen or better, the dealer "qualifies." If the player wins the hand and the dealer qualifies, then both the ante & raise bets pay 1:1. If the dealer does not qualify (regardless of whether the player wins or loses the hand), then the ante bet pays 1:1, and the raise bet is returned. If the player loses the hand and the dealer qualifies, then both bets lose.
If the player gets a straight flush, 3 of a kind, or straight; then the player receives additional winnings as listed in the table below. This bonus is not dependent on dealer "qualification." Most casinos use the standard bonus paytable listed below for Ante & Play. This includes Microgaming, Playtech, Cryptologic, Chartwell, Wagerworks, Net Ent, Odds On, Rival, World Gaming, DGS, and Orbis. Cantor Gaming offers "Ties Win" 3-card poker with a slight reduction in house edge, as listed below. The bonus casino at 5Dimes offers a choice of 7 games with improved paytables. The two 5Dimes paytables with lowest house edge are listed below. Some RealTime Gaming casinos use the standard pay table, and some use the less desirable paytables.
| Hand | Odds | 5Dimes "Full Pay Bonus" | 5Dimes "Straight Bonus" | Cantor Gaming (Ties Win) | Gale Wind | Standard | Reduced RTG | Reduced RTG |
| Straight Flush | 1 in 460 | 10.5:1 | 5:1 | 5:1 | 5/10:1 | 5:1 | 4:1 | 3:1 |
| 3 of a Kind | 1 in 425 | 9:1 | 4:1 | 4:1 | 4:1 | 4:1 | 3:1 | 2:1 |
| Straight | 1 in 30 | 1:1 | 1.75:1 | 1:1 | 1:1 | 1:1 | 1:1 | 1:1 |
| House Edge (per Initial Bet) | 0.89% | 0.93% | 3.24% | 3.29% | 3.37% | 3.83% | 4.28% | |
| House Edge per Unit Wagered | 0.53% | 0.55% | 1.93% | 1.96% | 2.01% | 2.28% | 2.56% |
Strategy
With standard paytables, the ante & play bet has the lower house edge per unit wagered. So when completing a wagering requirement, the ante & play bet is usually the better choice. To minimize expected loss per hand (standard strategy) on the ante & play bet, raise when your 3-card hand is an unsuited queen, 6, 4 or better. For example, you would raise on a Q/7/2, but not a Q/6/3.
To minimize expected loss per unit wagered (minimum loss over a wagering requirement), raise when your hand is a Q/6/2 or better with the standard paytable; and raise when your hand is Q/5/4 or better with the RTG reduced paytables.
Cantor Gaming Ties Win 3-card poker
has one exception to the standard rules above. To minimum expected loss per
hand (standard strategy) raise on a Q/6/3 of all different suits, as well
as a Q/6/4. Optimal strategy for minimizing expected loss per unit wagered
is unchanged. Raise on Q/6/2 or better.
Variance and Bet Size
With the standard paytables, the standard deviation per initial bet is 2.91 for the pair plus bet and 1.64 for the ante & play bet. The standard deviation per unit wagered of the ante & play bet is 1.27. The latter value of 1.27 is more appropriate for estimating range of return while completing a wagering requirement. The table below shows the chance of ending above the deposit balance with unlimited bankroll, after completing a wagering requirement with 4 bet sizes. See the return & variance calculator for more specific estimates.
Chance of Ending above Deposit Balance: Ante & Play
| Bet Size | Playthrough Requirement | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5xB | 10xB | 15xB | 20xB | 25xB | 30xB | 35xB | |
| B/100 | 100% | 98% | 92% | 86% | 78% | 72% | 65% |
| B/50 | 99% | 92% | 84% | 77% | 71% | 66% | 61% |
| B/20 | 92% | 81% | 74% | 68% | 64% | 60% | 57% |
| B/10 | 84% | 74% | 67% | 63% | 60% | 57% | 55% |
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